As 2025 unfolds, travelers should prepare for significant changes in both domestic and international travel protocols.
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REAL ID Requirement for U.S. Domestic Flights
Effective May 7, 2025, all U.S. travelers aged 18 and over will need a REAL ID-compliant driver’s license or an alternative acceptable form of identification to board domestic flights or access certain federal facilities. This initiative, mandated by the Department of Homeland Security (DHS), aims to enhance national security by establishing uniform standards for state-issued IDs.
To obtain a REAL ID, individuals must visit their state’s driver’s licensing agency and provide documentation verifying their full legal name, date of birth, Social Security number, proof of address, and lawful status. REAL IDs are identifiable by a special seal, varying slightly by state, on the upper-right corner of the card.
In lieu of a REAL ID, alternative TSA-approved forms of identification—such as passports, trusted traveler program cards (e.g., Global Entry, NEXUS, SENTRI), or Department of Defense IDs—will also be accepted.
Electronic Travel Authorization (ETA) for Entry into the United Kingdom
Starting January 8, 2025, travelers from previously visa-exempt countries, including the United States, will be required to obtain an Electronic Travel Authorization (ETA) before visiting the United Kingdom. This new requirement applies to short stays of up to six months for purposes such as tourism, business, or family visits. The ETA will be valid for two years or until the traveler’s passport expires, whichever comes first.
Applications for the UK ETA can be submitted online or via a mobile app, with a fee of £10 (approximately $13). Most decisions are expected within three working days, but travelers are advised to apply well in advance of their planned departure. Exemptions include British and Irish citizens, as well as individuals with existing UK visas or specific residency permissions.
European Travel Information and Authorization System (ETIAS) for Schengen Area Travel
In mid-2025, the European Union will implement the European Travel Information and Authorization System (ETIAS) for travelers from visa-exempt countries, including the United States. This system requires travelers to obtain authorization before visiting Schengen Area countries for short-term stays of up to 90 days within any 180-day period. The ETIAS authorization will be valid for three years or until the traveler’s passport expires, whichever comes first.
The online application process involves providing personal and travel information, as well as paying a €7 fee (approximately $8) for applicants aged 18 to 70. Most applications are processed within minutes, but travelers are advised to apply at least 96 hours before departure. It’s important to note that ETIAS is not a visa but a pre-travel authorization intended to enhance security and streamline entry procedures.
Preparation Recommendations
To navigate these upcoming changes smoothly, travelers should:
- Verify Identification: Ensure possession of a REAL ID-compliant driver’s license or an acceptable alternative identification by May 7, 2025, for U.S. domestic flights.
- Apply for Authorizations Early: Submit applications for the UK ETA and ETIAS well ahead of planned travel dates to accommodate processing times.
- Stay Informed: Regularly check official government websites for the latest updates on travel requirements and ensure all travel documents are current and compliant with new regulations.
By proactively addressing these new requirements, travelers can help ensure seamless journeys throughout 2025 and beyond.